Chemicals

Biotin-Galanin, human

<p>Galanin, rat (CAS NO. 114547-31-8) is a 29-amino-acid neuropeptide with the molecular formula <strong>C₁₄₁H₂₁₁N₄₃O₄₁</strong> and molecular weight <strong>3164.48 g/mol</strong>. As a key regulator of neurotransmission and homeostasis, it is widely studied for its roles in pain modulation, feeding behavior, and stress responses, making it indispensable for neuroscience research and drug development.</p>

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS


Item
Specification
Product Name
Biotin - Galanin, human
CAS NO.
\
Appearance
White to off-white lyophilized powder
Molecular Formula
C149H224N44O45S
Molecular Weight
3383.78g/mol
Purity (RP-HPLC)
≥ 98.0%
Solubility

Soluble in water

Endotoxin< 1.0 EU/mg
Biological Activity
The biological activity of Biotin - Galanin, human,  its potency in binding to receptors or eliciting specific cellular responses.
Storage Conditions
Store at -20°C in a light-protected environment; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -80°C, where it remains stable for 6 months.
Stock Location
Stock in USA
MOQ
1g


1.MECHANISM OF ACTION

Galanin Receptor Activation: Binds to three G protein-coupled receptors (GALR1, GALR2, GALR3) with high affinity (Ki: 0.1–5 nM), inhibiting adenylate cyclase and modulating intracellular calcium levels.

Neurotransmitter Modulation: Inhibits acetylcholine release in the hippocampus, dopamine release in the striatum, and noradrenaline release in the hypothalamus, altering synaptic plasticity.

Hypothalamic Regulation: Acts on the arcuate nucleus to suppress appetite and regulate energy balance via NPY/AgRP and POMC/CART pathways.


    2.PRODUCT INDICATIONS

    Neuroscience Research: Studying depression, anxiety, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s).
    Pain Management Studies: Investigating its antinociceptive effects in acute and chronic pain models (e.g., neuropathic, inflammatory pain).
    Metabolic Disorder Research: Exploring its role in obesity, anorexia, and diabetes via hypothalamic feeding regulation.

    3.CLINICAL EFFICACY OF PRODUCT

    Reduces pain responses by 40–60% in rodent models of neuropathic pain (spinal nerve ligation).
    Decreases food intake by 30–50% in diet-induced obese rats, improving insulin sensitivity.
    Attenuates anxiety-like behaviors in mice (elevated plus maze test) by 50–70%.
    Therapeutic Potential: Agonists targeting GALR1/GALR2 show promise for treating chronic pain, obesity, and mood disorders in early-phase clinical trials.


    4.DELIVERY & SHIPPING

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